Vol: 1 Issue: 2
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIO-OIL FROM WASTE KOLANUT POD FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
U. I. Jacob, H. U. Ugwu, E. O. Wilson
Abstract:
The quest for sustainable and renewable energy sources has led to the exploration of novel biofuel feedstocks. Kolanut oil, an unconventional feedstock, was investigated for its potential as a biofuel. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of kolanut oil for biofuel production by conducting a comprehensive phytochemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids, which are indicative of the oil's potential resistance to oxidative degradation. SEM analysis showed a rough, irregular texture with small pores and crevices, suggesting potential energy storage capabilities. FTIR results confirmed the presence of unsaturated fatty acids, particularly oleic and linoleic acids, and triglycerides, characteristic of biofuel feedstocks. The results of this study suggest that kolanut oil has a high potential to be used as a biofuel due to its chemical composition, physical properties, and resistance to degradation. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the suitability of kolanut oil as a biofuel feedstock and highlight its potential applications in the energy sector. Further research is recommended to fully evaluate the performance and feasibility of kolanut oil as a biofuel feedstock.
Keywords: Renewable energy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, biofuel feedstocks, phytochemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM)